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Can we ethically achieve a sustainable population size? Answers to this question typically focus on the human rights abuses perpetrated by efforts to control the world’s populations in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. This talk instead explores the emergence and development of the ideas that population growth is a major driver of environmental devastation (including our current climate crisis) and that environmental protection requires a reduction in human numbers. It demonstrates that such claims originated in and have been sustained by eugenic efforts to control the reproduction of poor people and people of color worldwide in order to protect the production and consumption of wealthy industrialists in the Global North. It argues that efforts to achieve sustainability through population control are inherently unjust because they aim to regulate human existence rather than such proximate causes of ecosystem degradation as polluting modes of production, extractive business practices, and government subsidies for fossil fuel development. Ultimately, reproductive justice and environmental justice are inseparable from one another, and achieving them requires that we aim to sustainably support the number of people we expect to have rather than trying to achieve a particular population size. #populationbomb #population #overpopulation #research #worldpopulationday2023

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Published on Oct 10, 2022

Emily Klancher Merchant: Challenging Overpopulation

Can we ethically achieve a sustainable population size? Answers to this question typically focus on the human rights abuses perpetrated by efforts to control the world’s populations in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. This talk instead explores the emergence and development of the ideas that population growth is a major driver of environmental devastation (including our current climate crisis) and that environmental protection requires a reduction in human numbers. It demonstrates that such claims originated in and have been sustained by eugenic efforts to control the reproduction of poor people and people of color worldwide in order to protect the production and consumption of wealthy industrialists in the Global North. It argues that efforts to achieve sustainability through population control are inherently unjust because they aim to regulate human existence rather than such proximate causes of ecosystem degradation as polluting modes of production, extractive business practices, and government subsidies for fossil fuel development. Ultimately, reproductive justice and environmental justice are inseparable from one another, and achieving them requires that we aim to sustainably support the number of people we expect to have rather than trying to achieve a particular population size. #populationbomb #population #overpopulation #research #worldpopulationday2023

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